Canada
A nation in North America is called Canada. It is the world’s second-largest country in terms of total area, with the longest coastline, and its ten provinces and three territories reach from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. A wide variety of geological and meteorological regions define it. The majority of the population lives south of the 55th parallel in urban areas, making the nation sparsely populated. Ottawa serves as the country’s capital, and Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver make up its three largest metropolitan areas.
For thousands of years, indigenous peoples have continuously lived in what is now Canada. Exploration and settlement along the Atlantic coast began in the 16th century with British and French expeditions. France lost almost all of its colonies in North America as a result of various armed conflicts in 1763. Canada was established as a federal dominion of four provinces in 1867 after Confederation brought together the three British North American colonies.
This started a process of adding provinces and territories and gaining more independence from the United Kingdom, which was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster, 1931, and reached its zenith with the Canada Act 1982, which ended the last remaining ties to the United Kingdom’s Parliament in terms of law.
Alberta
One of Canada’s thirteen provinces and territories is called Alberta. It is one of the three prairie provinces and a part of Western Canada. The Northwest Territories (NWT) to the north, Saskatchewan to the east, British Columbia to the west, and the United States to the south are all provinces that border Alberta. S. South of them is the state of Montana. It and Saskatchewan are the only two landlocked provinces in the entire country.
Recommended: The First University In The World Is Great Nalanda University
The Great Plains are located in the province’s east, and the Rocky Mountains are located along its western edge. The province’s climate is primarily continental, but due to air aridity, it is subject to abrupt temperature changes. Western Alberta experiences sporadic Chinook winds, which reduces seasonal temperature swings there.
With a land area of 661,848 square kilometers (255,541 square miles) and a population of 4,262,635 people, Alberta is the fourth most populous province in the country. Edmonton serves as Alberta’s capital, while Calgary serves as the province’s largest city. The two comprise the two largest census metropolitan areas in Alberta. The ongoing rivalry between Edmonton and Calgary is facilitated by the fact that more than half of Albertans reside in one of these two cities. The province has English as its official language. In 2016, 76 % of Albertans identified as anglophone, 1% as francophone, and 22% as allophone.
Bay of Fundy
The Bay of Fundy is a bay that spans the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, with a small portion of it touching the United States. S. Maine’s state. It is a portion of the Gulf of Maine. It has the largest tidal range in the entire world. The name is probably a corruption of the French word fendu, which means “split.
The average tidal range worldwide is only one metre (3.3 ft), while the Bay of Fundy’s tidal range is approximately 16 meters (52 ft). The moon, sun, and atmospheric factors all affect which tides are higher than others. Tides are semidiurnal, which means they have two high tides and two low tides every day, with a lag of roughly six hours and thirteen minutes between each.
Canadian Rockies
The Canadian portion of the North American Rocky Mountains is known as the Canadian Rockies, also known as the Canadian Rocky Mountains (French: Rocheuses canadiennes), which includes both the Alberta Rockies and the British Columbian Rockies. The vast network of interconnected mountain ranges between the Interior Plains and the Pacific Coast that stretches northwest-southeast from central Alaska to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico is known as the North American Cordillera. Its easternmost portion is known as the Canadian Cordillera.
The Mackenzie, Richardson, and British Mountains/Brooks Range in Yukon and Alaska (which are all included as the “Arctic Rockies” in the United States’ definition of the Rocky Mountains system) are not included in Canada’s official definition of the Rocky Mountains system, which includes the mountain chains east of the Rocky Mountain Trench and extending from the Liard River valley in northern British Columbia to the Albuquerque Basin in New Mexico.
The central-eastern portion of the North American Cordillera, between the Prairies of Alberta and the Liard Plain of northeastern British Columbia to the east and the Interior Mountains, Plateau, and Columbia Mountains to the west, is defined as the Canadian Rockies, being the northern segment of this chain. The McGregor River valley, the McGregor Pass, and the Kakwa River valley divide it into the Northern Rockies and Continental Ranges, which are further divided into the Muskwa and Hart Ranges.
Rocky Mountains
The largest mountain system in North America is the Rocky Mountains, also referred to as the Rockies. From the farthest north of western Canada to New Mexico in the southwest of the United States, the Rocky Mountains extend over a distance of 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometers). Depending on how the U.S. And Canada define the term. S. Depending on where you look, the Brooks Range/British Mountains’ northeastern foothills.
which face the Beaufort Sea coasts between the Canning River and the Firth River across the Alaska-Yukon border, or the northern Terminal Range in northern British Columbia, south of the Liard River and east of the Trench, are where it ends. Its southernmost point is north of the Sandia-Manzano Mountain Range, close to Albuquerque, and next to the Rio Grande Rift. The Rockies, which make up the easternmost part of the North American Cordillera, stand out from the tectonically younger Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada, which are both located farther to its west.
Niagara Falls
Three waterfalls collectively known as Niagara Falls can be found at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, straddling the border between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of New York. Horseshoe Falls, which crosses the international border between the two nations, is the largest of the three. The Canadian Falls is another name for it. Within the country are the lesser-known American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls. Goat Island and Luna Island are located in New York and separate Bridal Veil Falls from Horseshoe Falls and American Falls, respectively.
The Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, is responsible for creating the combined falls, which have the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America with a vertical drop of more than 50 m (160 ft). More than 168,000 m3 (5.9 million cu ft) of water flows over the crest of the falls every minute during the busiest daytime tourist hours. If waterfall power is determined by flow rate, Horseshoe Falls is the most potent waterfall in North America. Known for its beauty, Niagara Falls is a significant hydroelectric power source. It has been difficult for the falls’ guardians since the 19th century to strike a balance between recreational, commercial, and industrial uses.
Calgary Stampede
In July each year, Calgary, Alberta, Canada hosts the Calgary Stampede, an annual rodeo, exhibition, and festival. The ten-day event, which calls itself “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,” draws over a million visitors annually and includes one of the biggest rodeos in the world, a parade, midway, stage shows, concerts, agricultural competitions, chuckwagon racing, and First Nations exhibitions. The Calgary Stampede was admitted to the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in 2008.
The Calgary and District Agricultural Society held its first fair in 1886, which is considered to be the event’s birth year. Guy Weadick, an American promoter, created the Stampede, his first rodeo and festival, in 1912. To honor soldiers who had just returned from World War One, he went back to Calgary in 1919 and put together the Victory Stampede. When Weadick’s festival merged with the Calgary Industrial Exhibition to form the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede in 1923, it was made an annual occasion.
Heritage Park Historical Village
On 127 acres (51 ha) of parkland by the Glenmore Reservoir, at the southwest corner of the city, Calgary, Alberta, Canada’s Heritage Park Historical Village is a historical theme park. From late May to Thanksgiving, the Historical Village is open, and Heritage Town sq. Is open all year. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city and the second-largest living history museum in Canada.
On display are artifacts from the 1860s to the 1950s in western Canadian history. Many of the structures were brought to the park to be displayed and are historic. Others are replicas of real structures. Genuine artifacts are used to furnish and decorate the majority of the buildings. Staff members wear period attire, and the site is serviced by vintage cars and horses. From the Heritage C-Train station, Calgary Transit offers regular shuttle service. On July 1st of that year, the park opened.
FAQs: Canada
Is cost of living cheaper in Canada?
Is Canada Expensive? The simple answer is yes—Canada has living costs that are similar to the USA. Some things, like gas, cost more in Canada. Other things, like rent, tend to be lower, especially compared to major cities like New York or San Francisco.
Is Canada still a good place to live?
Yes. Canada is often at the top of the list of the best countries to live in. The country is typically praised for its affordability, access to education and health, political stability, individual freedom and environmental protection.
Does Canada give 10 years visa?
The super visa is a multi-entry visa that provides multiple entries for a period up to 10 years. The key difference is that the super visa allows an individual to stay for up to 5 years at a time in Canada, while a 10-year multiple entry visa would only have a status period for each entry of six months only.