Nalanda University
In the Indian state of Bihar, Rajgir is home to Nalanda University, a public central university. It is recognized as an Institute of National Importance (INI) and Excellence. The international university was founded in 2010 by an Act of the Indian Parliament, which is supported by 18 member nations.
The second and fourth East Asia Summits gave their approval to the university’s establishment. The university hosts the President of India as a visitor. Nalanda is exclusively a graduate school, currently offering master’s courses, and doctor of philosophy programmes.
History
In order to recreate the ancient university of Nalanda, which operated between the fifth and thirteenth centuries, Nalanda University was founded. At the 2nd East Asia Summit in 2007, the sixteen participating nations endorsed the plan to revive Nalanda University. Australia, China, Korea, Singapore, and Japan, among other ASEAN members, made a commitment to provide additional support at the 4th East Asia Summit in 2009.
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The university received land for its new campus from the Bihar State Government, which had previously purchased it from locals. Nitish Kumar, the chief minister of Bihar, also met with SM Krishna, the minister of external affairs, to get assurances that the federal government would provide enough funding for the project.
Following a worldwide competition, the architectural concept was chosen. The Pritzker Prize-winning architect BV Doshi’s company, Vastu Shilpa Consultants, was selected as the competition’s winner by the jury, which included Liu Thai Ker. The triple net zero energy, water, and waste strategic plan is offered by the company dbHMS. Developing the idea of an Asian community was one of the original concepts connected to the project. . And finding old connections again. ” and “serving as a link for students in various Southeast Asian countries.”.
The university has been envisioned as a top-tier, internationally significant university. The School of Historical Studies and the School of Ecology and Environmental Studies each had 15 students enrolled when the first academic session of 2014 began on September 1. The first hostel was located in a hotel run by the Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation in Rajgir.
A modern campus covering more than 160 hectares (400 acres) was initially established in Rajgir with temporary facilities, and more than 80 percent of it will be finished by 2021. Starting in January 2020, the university will operate from its brand-new 455-acre campus. In a nod to the earlier Nalanda, at least 200 of the nearby villages will be affiliated with the university.
Nalanda University Act
On March 28, 2006, the eleventh President of India, A. P. J. Speaking to the Joint Session of the Bihar Vidhan Mandal about the revival of Nalanda University, Abdul Kalam put forth the idea. A bill to establish a new university was passed by the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 2007.
On August 21, 2010, the Rajya Sabha passed the Nalanda University Bill, 2010, and on August 26, 2010, the Lok Sabha did the same. On September 21, 2010, the bill was given the presidential seal of approval, becoming an Act. When the Act went into effect on November 25, 2010, the university was established.
Governance
Indian President is in attendance at the university. Vijay Bhatkar serves as the university’s chancellor and as the board of governors’ chair. Vice Chancellor Sunaina Singh is in charge. The chancellor, vice-chancellor, secretary, two representatives from the Government of Bihar, one from the Ministry of Human Resource Development, and three individuals who fall under the category of “Recognized Academician or Educationist,” Arvind Sharma, Lokesh Chandra, and Arvind Panagariya, make up the governing board.
Amartya Sen served as the university’s first chancellor, and George Yeo, a former foreign minister of Singapore, took over after him. Their departure was justified by worries about academic freedom and political meddling. On January 25, 2017, President Pranab Mukherjee, who is a visitor to Nalanda University, appointed Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar as the new chancellor. In 2017, Interim Vice-Chancellor Pankaj Mohan handed over charge to Professor Sunaina Singh as permanent vice-chancellor.
FAQs: Nalanda University
Who destroyed Nalanda University and why?
Khaliji destroyed the Nalanda and Vikramshila universities during his raids across North Indian plains, massacring many Buddhist and Brahmin scholars.
Is Nalanda the oldest university in world?
Nalanda University attracted pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and Turkey. A half hour bus ride from Rajgir is Nalanda, the site of the world’s first University.
Who founded the Nalanda University?
The correct answer is Kumargupta. Kumargupta founded Nalanda University in the 5th century A.D. He was also called Shakraditya.