Indian Polity
A political party is an organization that tries to win elections. Its leaders usually have a background in government and a strong following among voters.In India, a government is formed only after a party or a coalition wins the majority in parliament. That is because India is a parliamentary system of government, and it follows the dual polity system that divides powers between the central authority and states.
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Politics in India is a complex process that requires negotiation between many different religions, regions, classes, castes, and communities within a democratic framework. It also involves the enforcement of civil rights and re-distributive policies.
The Head of Government is the Prime Minister, an executive elected by a party or coalition with maximum support in the Parliament. He is able to exercise considerable power over administration, finance, legislation, and the military.
Indian polity refers to the political system and governance of India. It deals with the country’s constitution, rights and duties, government systems, committees, commissions, and acts.
The political system of India is characterized by its multi-party system and a large number of parties. This consists of both national and state parties.
There are eight national parties and many more state parties in India. They have different philosophies and policies.
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The government of India consists of the prime minister and the Union Council of Ministers, which mainly works under him. The prime minister is the most recognized leader of the government and has a lot of powers.
He appoints members of the Union Council of Ministers, who are the real executive power in India. This is a very powerful group of people, who work with the Prime Minister on a daily basis.
There are three main political parties in India. They are the BJP, the Congress, and the Left. The BJP is the largest national party in India. It is a Hindu-nationalist party.The Congress is the second largest party in India. It is a secular party.
Political Parties in India
There are different types of political parties in India, all of which have their own agenda and goals for the country. The main purpose of these parties is to make sure that different schemes and policies are implemented for the betterment of the people.
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A political party is a group of people that come together to create an election, in which they try to win the election and become the government for the country. This is done in order to ensure that the country gets the proper care and welfare it needs for its citizens.
Moreover, these parties have a variety of opinions and points of view on the issues that the country faces. This helps them form various pressure groups that can help in launching different movements to solve the problems of people.
The National Party is a party that has swayed the opinions of many Indian citizens. This is due to the fact that they have been involved in political activities for more than five years and they have received at least 4% of the votes in the recent election.
Indian Constitution
The polity is the set of laws that govern the government of a country. It sets out the structure, composition and powers of the principal organs, de-clears their inter-relationship and establishes the relationship between the citizen and the state.
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The Indian Constitution lays down the framework that defines fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers and duties of various government institutions. It also establishes fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens.
It is a democratic Constitution that mirrors the fundamental political values in substantive ways by guaranteeing Fundamental Rights to the people and in procedural ways by providing remedies for violations of these rights. It also has a list of Directive Principles of State Policy that are goals that India’s central, state and local governments must promote.
The Indian Constitution was prepared by a special Constituent Assembly and it is derived from the native tradition of Indians. This makes it autonomous and is not enforced by a foreign nation.
U.S. Polity
The United States is one of the most powerful and influential nations in the world. It also faces many domestic challenges, including racial tensions, income inequality and an increasingly polarized electorate. A polity is a system of governance that sets out rules and procedures for the administration of a country. Every polity has its own unique set of solutions to solve its social, economic and cultural challenges.
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Democracy is a system of government that answers to the people, who can elect officials. It is characterized by freedom of religion, speech and a marketplace of ideas.
The United States is one of the world’s great powers, and it is a model for other democracies. However, there are also important questions about how American politics and governance work and what they should be based on.
According to polling data, Americans are somewhat more inclined than Western Europeans to think that their country sometimes needs to use military force to maintain order in the world. However, they are less likely to think that their nation should provide assistance to other countries, and more inclined to believe that it would be difficult to get United Nations approval before their country used military force.
These differences between nations are reflected in how they encourage voter turnout and participation in political parties. In general, democracies tend to have higher voter turnout than non-democracies.
Political parties in U.S.
The USA has two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, which since the American Civil War have represented different philosophies of government and public policy. But while these parties have distinct philosophical stances, they do share a common interest in governing the nation.
Each party’s candidates are elected at federal, state and local levels by popular vote. The President is not directly elected by the people but is chosen indirectly through a process called the Electoral College, which is controlled by the two major parties and is made up of members from each state.
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Elections are divided into several phases: primaries and caucuses in each state; a national convention; and, in the case of Presidents, a runoff. A person who wins a majority of the votes in each state becomes the official candidate for President.
Congress
The Congress of the United States is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate, which are both elected for four-year terms. Each state has a certain number of representatives, depending on the population.
These congressional districts are apportioned by each party, and some (including California) have more representatives than others because they have higher populations.
While the two major parties are essentially equal in power, there are often strong factions and individual personalities within each party that deviate from the party’s positions. This is because the parties do not have a central organization that controls their membership, elections and policies.
Political parties are a central feature of the US democracy, although third-party candidates do not have much success getting elected at the federal level.
U.S. Constitution
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of our nation. It sets the framework for American federal government, with the executive branch at its head (the President), and the legislative branch granting Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate) powers to pass laws.
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The Constitution also establishes a system of checks and balances, separating legislative power from the executive and judicial branches. The President can veto legislation, which the Congress must override with a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress.
To amend the Constitution, it must be proposed by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress, or by a convention called by two-thirds of the states. Then, the amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures or by a convention called by each state’s governor.
The Framers of the Constitution recognized that individual rights must be balanced against public safety, the interests of the entire nation, and the interests of the state governments. This was a difficult task.